Scales

Ad Spokesperson General Evaluation (ASGE)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Ad Spokesperson General Evaluation (ASGE), a 5-item scale assessing...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Product Healthiness Attitude (PHA)

A psychometric review of the Product Healthiness Attitude (PHA) scale, developed by Baba Shiv and...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Product Value-Expressive Function (PVEF)

A comprehensive psychometric analysis of the Product Value-Expressive Function (PVEF) scale, examining its theoretical foundations...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Product Social-Adjustive Function (PSAF)

The Product Social-Adjustive Function (PSAF) scale is a 6-item psychometric measure created by Grewal, Mehta,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Product Necessity-Luxury Classification

A comprehensive academic psychometrics review of the Product Necessity-Luxury Classification (PNLC) developed by William O....

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Product Knowledge-Organisation Function (PKOF)

A comprehensive psychometric analysis of the Product Knowledge-Organisation Function (PKOF) scale, measuring the epistemic, sense-making,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

High-Technology Product Attitude (HTPA)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the High-Technology Product Attitude (HTPA) scale, an authentic 13-item semantic...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Corporate Community Giving Attitude (CCGA)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Corporate Community Giving Attitude (CCGA) scale developed by Lichtenstein,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Brand and Category Attitude

The Brand and Category Attitude (BCAT) scale, established by Martin and Stewart (2001), evaluates consumer...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Ad Informativeness (ADINF)

Comprehensive academic overview and psychometric review of the Ad Informativeness (ADINF) scale developed by Edwards,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti