Scales

Connectedness with an Individual (CWI)

The Connectedness with an Individual (CWI) scale is a 6-item psychometric instrument developed by Jiang,...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Attitude Toward the Brand (Hatred)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Attitude Toward the Brand (Hatred) (ATBH) scale developed by...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Attachment to the Brand (Passion) (ABP)

A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Attachment to the Brand (Passion) (ABP) subscale by...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Anxiety (Service Usage) (ANXS)

The Anxiety (Service Usage) (ANXS) scale is a 4-item psychometric measure introduced by Keh and...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti