Scales

Brand Familiarity (BRFM)

The Brand Familiarity (BRFM) scale, developed by Steenkamp, Batra, and Alden (2003), is a 3-item...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Attitude Toward the Ad (Usefulness)

A comprehensive psychometric analysis of the Attitude Toward the Ad (Usefulness) scale developed by Sheinin,...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Desirability of the Food (DSFD)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Desirability of the Food (DSFD) scale developed by Alexander Fedorikhin...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Deal Exclusivity Justification (DLEXJ)

The Deal Exclusivity Justification (DLEXJ) scale is a 3-item semantic differential tool developed by Barone...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Deal Exclusivity (DLEX)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Deal Exclusivity (DLEX) scale developed by Barone and Roy...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti