Scales

Attitude Toward the Sponsorship (ATSS2)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Attitude Toward the Sponsorship (ATSS2) scale developed by Erik...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Anxiety (Service Usage) (ANXS)

The Anxiety (Service Usage) (ANXS) scale is a 4-item psychometric measure introduced by Keh and...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Motivated Consumer Innovativeness Scale

A comprehensive academic psychometric evaluation of the Motivated Consumer Innovativeness (MCI) Scale developed by Vandecasteele...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Customer Adaptiveness Scale

The Customer Adaptiveness Scale (CA), developed by Panagopoulos, Rapp, and Ogilvie (2017), is a 5-item...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti