Scales

Brand Associations Contradiction (BASC)

Comprehensive academic guide to the Brand Associations Contradiction (BASC) scale developed by Rodas, Roedder John,...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Confidence in the Company (COFC)

Comprehensive academic guide to the Confidence in the Company (COFC) scale developed by Adjei, Noble,...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Cart Abandonment Frequency (CARF)

A psychometric review of the Cart Abandonment Frequency (CARF) scale developed by Monika Kukar-Kinney and...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Brand Popularity

The Brand Popularity (BRPP) scale, developed by Zhou, Yang, and Hui (2010), is a 4-item...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Brand Foreignness (BRFG)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Brand Foreignness (BRFG) scale developed by Zhou, Yang, and...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Deal Exclusivity Justification (DLEXJ)

The Deal Exclusivity Justification (DLEXJ) scale is a 3-item semantic differential tool developed by Barone...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Deal Exclusivity (DLEX)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Deal Exclusivity (DLEX) scale developed by Barone and Roy...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti