Scales

Political Candidate Image (POLCIMG)

An in-depth academic review of the Political Candidate Image (POLCIMG) scale developed by Keith R....

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Expertise (Source) (EXPSRC)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Expertise (Source) (EXPSRC) scale, an 8-item semantic differential instrument...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Political Cynicism (Pinkleton) (POLCYNP)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Political Cynicism Scale (POLCYNP) developed by Bruce E. Pinkleton,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Ad Credibility (General) (ADCREDG)

The Ad Credibility (General) (ADCREDG) scale is a 3-item psychometric instrument developed to assess the...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Introversion Scale

A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Introversion Scale developed by Virginia P. Richmond and...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Website Information Credibility (WIC)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Website Information Credibility (WIC) scale developed by Shelly Rodgers...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Spokesperson Likeability (SPKLIK)

Comprehensive academic review of the Spokesperson Likeability (SPKLIK) scale, evaluating its theoretical foundations, psychometric validity,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Ad Believability (ADBEL)

A comprehensive academic guide to the Ad Believability Scale (ADBEL) by Richard F. Beltramini (1982),...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Ad-Evoked Approval Affect (AEAA)

The Ad-Evoked Approval Affect (AEAA) scale, developed by Bhat, Leigh, and Wardlow (1998), is a...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti