Scales

Attitude Toward the Advertiser (ATTA)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Attitude Toward the Advertiser (ATTA) scale, examining its theoretical...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Website Security Seals Perception (WSSP)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Website Security Seals Perception (WSSP) scale developed by Bart...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Perceived CSR Spending Level (PCSRSL)

Comprehensive academic psychometric review of the Perceived CSR Spending Level (PCSRSL) scale developed by Habel...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Perceived Brand Globalness Scale (PBG)

Comprehensive psychometric review of the Perceived Brand Globalness Scale (PBG) developed by Steenkamp, Batra, and...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti