Scales

Attitude Toward the Advertiser (ATTA)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Attitude Toward the Advertiser (ATTA) scale, examining its theoretical...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Attitude Toward the Ad (Uniqueness) (ATTA)

Comprehensive academic profile and psychometric evaluation of the Attitude Toward the Ad (Uniqueness) (ATTA) scale...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Ad Format Beliefs (Annoyance) (AFB)

The Ad Format Beliefs (Annoyance) (AFB) scale is a 4-item unipolar instrument developed by Kelli...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Visual Aesthetic Appeal (VAA)

A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Visual Aesthetic Appeal (VAA) scale developed by Dena...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti