Scales

Service Convenience Scale (SERVCON)

A comprehensive guide to the Service Convenience Scale (SERVCON) developed by Seiders, Voss, Grewal, and...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

New Measure of Brand Personality (NMBP)

The New Measure of Brand Personality (NMBP) is a 12-item psychometrically refined scale assessing five...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Viewer Response Profile (VRP)

A comprehensive academic psychometric evaluation of the Viewer Response Profile (VRP), developed by Mary Jane...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Purchasing Involvement Scale (PI)

The Purchasing Involvement Scale (PI), developed by Slama and Tashchian (1985), is a 33-item psychometric...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Purchase Decision Involvement (PDI)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Purchase Decision Involvement (PDI) scale developed by Banwari Mittal...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

New Involvement Profile (NIP)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the New Involvement Profile (NIP) developed by Kapil Jain and...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Enduring Involvement Index (EII)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Enduring Involvement Index (EII) developed by Bloch, Sherrell, and...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Consumer Involvement Profiles (CIP)

The Consumer Involvement Profiles (CIP), developed by Gilles Laurent and Jean-Noël Kapferer (1985), is a...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti