Scales

Chronic Stress (CS)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Chronic Stress (CS) scale adapted by Burroughs and Rindfleisch (2002)...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Value-Seeking Shopping Motivation (VSSM)

The Value-Seeking Shopping Motivation (VSSM) scale, developed by Arnold & Reynolds (2003), is a psychometric...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Task-Specific Self-Efficacy (TSSE)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Task-Specific Self-Efficacy (TSSE) scale developed by Meuter et al....

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Consumer Marketplace Bargaining Confidence

A psychometric review of the Consumer Marketplace Bargaining Confidence (CMBC) scale developed by Bearden, Hardesty,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Consumer Sentiment Toward Retailers (CSR)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Consumer Sentiment Toward Retailers (CSR) scale, developed by John...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Innovativeness (Product Trial) (INNOPROD)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Innovativeness (Product Trial) Scale (INNOPROD) developed by Jan-Benedict E....

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti