Scales

Store Design (Exterior) (SD)

A psychometric overview of the Store Design (Exterior) (SD) scale developed by Reynolds and Harris...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Spontaneity of the Activity (SOTA)

The Spontaneity of the Activity (SOTA) scale, developed by Michael Guiry, Anne W. Mägi, and...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Personal Value Scales (PVS)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Personal Value Scales (PVS) developed by William A. Scott...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Shopping Value (Utilitarian) (SV)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Shopping Value (Utilitarian) (SV) scale by Barry J. Babin...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Shopping Value (Hedonic) (SV)

Comprehensive academic psychometric review of the Shopping Value (Hedonic) (SV) scale developed by Arnold &...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Shopping Orientation (Recreation) (SO)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Shopping Orientation (Recreation) scale, developed by Velitchka D. Kaltcheva...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Shopping Convenience Motivation (SCM)

The Shopping Convenience Motivation (SCM) scale is a validated 6-item psychometric instrument developed by Mary...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Self-Regulatory Focus (Prevention) (SRF)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Self-Regulatory Focus (Prevention) (SRF) scale, examining its theoretical foundations...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti