Scales

Coping Self-Efficacy Scale (CSE)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Coping Self-Efficacy Scale (CSE), developed by Margaret A. Chesney...

September 25, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Irrational Belief

A comprehensive academic and psychometric review of irrational belief scales, detailing the Belief Scale (BS),...

September 25, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Writing Self-Regulation Scale

The Writing Self-Regulation Scale (WSRS), developed by Ebrahim Khodadady and Salim Yassami, is a 19-item...

September 25, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Self-Determination Theory

A comprehensive academic and psychometric review of Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and its foundational measurement tools,...

September 25, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Transformative Quality Scale (TRFQ)

An in-depth academic guide to the Transformative Quality Scale (TRFQ), developed by Gill et al....

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Online Parasocial Relationship Scale (PSR)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Online Parasocial Relationship Scale (PSR) developed by Sheng, Kostyk, and...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Digital Orientation Scale (DO)

A comprehensive academic guide to the Digital Orientation Scale (DO) developed by Kindermann et al....

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Brand Orientation Scale

The Brand Orientation Scale (BO) by Piha, Papadas, and Davvetas (2021) is a psychometrically validated...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Dehumanization of the Employee

A comprehensive psychometric overview of the Dehumanization of the Employee scale (Sun et al., 2023),...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Customer Experience Quality (Affective)

The Customer Experience Quality (Affective) scale is a 3-item psychometric measure developed by Liu-Thompkins, Okazaki,...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti