Scales

Price Consciousness Scale

The Price Consciousness Scale (PCS-Price), developed by Lichtenstein, Ridgway, and Netemeyer (1993), is a 5-item...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Consumer Guilt and Shame Scale (CGS)

The Consumer Guilt and Shame Scale (CGS) is an advanced psychometric instrument that differentiates behavioral...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Anticipated Regret Scale (ARS)

A psychometric review of the Anticipated Regret Scale (ARS), evaluating Action Regret and Inaction Regret...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Shopping Enjoyment Scale (SES)

The Shopping Enjoyment Scale (SES), grounded in Babin, Darden, and Griffin's (1994) hedonic shopping value...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Consumption Emotions Set (CES)

A comprehensive psychometric and theoretical review of Marsha L. Richins' Consumption Emotions Set (CES), detailing...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Student Academic Support Scale (SASS)

The Student Academic Support Scale (SASS) is a 15-item psychometric instrument assessing perceived functional peer...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Academic Locus of Control Scale (ALC)

A comprehensive academic guide to the Academic Locus of Control Scale (ALC) for College Students...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Academic Buoyancy Scale (ABS)

The Academic Buoyancy Scale (ABS), developed by Andrew J. Martin and Herbert W. Marsh (2008),...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Mobile Commerce Adoption Scale (MCAS)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Mobile Commerce Adoption Scale (MCAS) developed by Wu and...

September 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti