Scales

Vividness (VIV)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Vividness (VIV) scale developed by Keller and Block (1997), examining...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

McClosky and Schaar’s Anomy Scale

A comprehensive psychometric guide to McClosky and Schaar’s Anomy Scale (1965), examining its theoretical foundations,...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Measure of Individualism versus Collectivism

Comprehensive academic overview and psychometric guide to the Measure of Individualism versus Collectivism (Singelis, 1994;...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Middleton’s Alienation

Middleton’s Alienation Scale is an influential 6-item psychometric instrument developed by Russell Middleton in 1963...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Mode Values Inventory

The Mode Values Inventory (MVI), developed by Braithwaite and Law in 1985, is a 51-item...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Motivations to Volunteer (MTV)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Motivations to Volunteer (MTV) scale developed by Ram A....

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Uncertainty of the Decision (UOTD)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Uncertainty of the Decision (UOTD) scale by Judy Harris...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Multidimensional scale of anomia

The Multidimensional Scale of Anomie (MSA), developed by Heydari, Davoudi, and Teymoori (2011), is a...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti