Scales

Sales Promotion Scepticism (SPSK)

The Sales Promotion Scepticism (SPSK) scale, developed by Jieun Koo and Kwanho Suk (2020), is...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Effectiveness of Disease Detection (EFDD)

The Effectiveness of Disease Detection (EFDD) scale is a psychometrically validated 3-item semantic differential tool...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Aesthetic Formality

Comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Aesthetic Formality scale (Wang, Minor, & Wei, 2011), evaluating...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Brand Personality Appeal Scale (BPA)

The Brand Personality Appeal Scale (BPA), developed by Freling, Crosno, and Henard (2011), measures consumer...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Timeliness — Logistics (TML)

Comprehensive academic psychometric review of the Timeliness — Logistics (TML) subscale from Mentzer, Flint, and...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Order Condition (ORC)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Order Condition (ORC) scale from Mentzer, Flint, and Hult's...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti