Scales

Shopping Orientation (Recreation) (SO)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Shopping Orientation (Recreation) scale, developed by Velitchka D. Kaltcheva...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Satisfaction (Intrinsic) (SAT)

Comprehensive academic guide to the Satisfaction (Intrinsic) (SAT) scale developed by Guiry, Mägi, and Lutz...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Purchasing Pleasure (PP)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Purchasing Pleasure (PP) scale, examining its theoretical framework, psychometric validity,...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Hyperopia (HYP)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Hyperopia (HYP) Scale by Kelly L. Haws and Cait...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Disconfirmation (Movie) (DIS)

An extensive academic overview of the Disconfirmation (Movie) scale developed by Vanessa M. Patrick, Deborah...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Perceived Assortment Variety (PAV)

A psychometric review of the Perceived Assortment Variety (PAV) scale developed by Kahn and Wansink...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Perceived Object Value (POV)

A comprehensive psychometric analysis of the Perceived Object Value (POV) scale, developed by Erica Mina...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Hedonic Consumption Pleasure (HCP)

The Hedonic Consumption Pleasure (HCP) scale, developed by Stephen M. Nowlis and Baba Shiv (2005),...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Hedonic Product Pleasurability (HPP)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Hedonic Product Pleasurability (HPP) scale developed by Baba Shiv...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

General Shopping Involvement (GSI)

The General Shopping Involvement (GSI) scale is a psychometric instrument designed to assess an individual's...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti