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Home › Tag › Consumer Effort

# Consumer Effort

2 results
All 2 Scales 2
Scales

Effort to Receive Sales Promotion Benefit (Pre-purchase) (ESPR)

The Effort to Receive Sales Promotion Benefit (Pre-purchase) (ESPR) scale, developed by Xia, Kukar-Kinney, and...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Effort to Receive Sales Promotion Benefit (Post-purchase) (ESPP)

A comprehensive psychometric analysis of the Effort to Receive Sales Promotion Benefit (Post-purchase) (ESPP) scale...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

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