Scales

Future Brand Loyalty Intention (FBLI)

The Future Brand Loyalty Intention (FBLI) scale is a validated 5-item psychometric instrument assessing consumers'...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Perceived Brand Model Improvement (PBMI)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Perceived Brand Model Improvement (PBMI) scale developed by Dagogo-Jack and...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Webpage Informativeness (WI)

A detailed psychometric examination of the Webpage Informativeness (WI) scale adapted by Bleier, Harmeling, and...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Attitude Toward a Purchase Offer (APO)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Attitude Toward a Purchase Offer (APO) scale, developed by...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Branded Product Attachment

Comprehensive academic overview and psychometric review of the Branded Product Attachment (BPA) scale developed by...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Brand-Evoked Nature Feelings (BENF)

A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Brand-Evoked Nature Feelings (BENF) scale, evaluating its theoretical...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Ad-Induced Fear Response (AIFR)

A comprehensive academic and psychometric review of the Ad-Induced Fear Response (AIFR) index, developed by...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti