Scales

Shopping Orientation (Recreation) (SO)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Shopping Orientation (Recreation) scale, developed by Velitchka D. Kaltcheva...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Shopping Orientation (Economic)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Shopping Orientation (Economic) scale by Demoulin and Zidda (2009),...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Shopping Identification (SI)

A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Shopping Identification (SI) scale, developed by Guiry, Mägi,...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Shopping Enjoyment

A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Shopping Enjoyment scale, assessing hedonic consumption, recreational shopping...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Shopping Convenience Motivation (SCM)

The Shopping Convenience Motivation (SCM) scale is a validated 6-item psychometric instrument developed by Mary...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Self-Regulatory Focus (Promotion) (SRF)

A comprehensive academic psychometric evaluation of the Self-Regulatory Focus (Promotion) (SRF) scale as operationalized by...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Self-Regulatory Focus (Prevention) (SRF)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Self-Regulatory Focus (Prevention) (SRF) scale by Arnold and Reynolds...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Self-Enhancement (Public)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Public Self-Enhancement Scale developed by Argo, White, and Dahl...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Self/Brand Incongruity (SBI)

The Self/Brand Incongruity (SBI) scale, developed by Katherine White and Darren W. Dahl (2007), is...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Satisfaction (Intrinsic) (SAT)

Comprehensive academic guide to the Satisfaction (Intrinsic) (SAT) scale developed by Guiry, Mägi, and Lutz...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti