Scales
Perceived Autonomy Support: The Climate Questionnaires
A psychometric review of the Sport Climate Questionnaire (SCQ), evaluating perceived autonomy support in coaching...
# Basic Psychological Needs
9 results
Scales
Perceived Competence Scales
A psychometric review of the Perceived Competence Scales (PCS), exploring their theoretical foundation in Self-Determination...
September 24, 2026
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Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales
Basic Psychological Needs Scales
The Basic Psychological Needs Scales (BPNS) assess the core psychological nutriments of autonomy, competence, and...
September 24, 2026
•
Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales
Perceived Environmental Supportiveness Scale (PESS)
The Perceived Environmental Supportiveness Scale (PESS) is a 15-item psychometric instrument grounded in Self-Determination Theory...
September 23, 2026
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Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales
Need for Relatedness Scale (NRS-10)
The Need for Relatedness Scale (NRS-10), developed by Richer and Vallerand, evaluates psychological relatedness across...
September 23, 2026
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Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales
Competence (COM)
The Competence (COM) scale, developed by La Guardia, Ryan, Couchman, and Deci (2000), evaluates relationship-specific...
September 17, 2026
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Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales
Autonomy (AUT)
Comprehensive academic overview of the 5-item Autonomy (AUT) scale developed by La Guardia, Ryan, Couchman,...
September 17, 2026
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Dr. Mohammed Looti
Theories
Self-Determination Theory – Edward L. Deci & Richard M. Ryan
A comprehensive academic analysis of Edward L. Deci and Richard M. Ryan's Self-Determination Theory, examining...
September 12, 2026
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Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales
Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale in Physical Education
A comprehensive psychometric overview of the Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale in Physical Education (PNSSPE), evaluating...
September 4, 2026
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Dr. Mohammed Looti