Scales

Psychological Discomfort (PSDIS)

The Psychological Discomfort (PSDIS) scale, developed by Elliot and Devine (1994), is a concise psychometric...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Political Cynicism (Pinkleton) (POLCYNP)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Political Cynicism Scale (POLCYNP) developed by Bruce E. Pinkleton,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Alienation Scale

A comprehensive psychometric and theoretical guide to Dean's Alienation Scale (DAS), developed by Dwight G....

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti