Scales

Destination Attachment Scale

A psychometric review of the Destination Attachment Scale (DAS-Yuk), measuring tourist attachment across place identity,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Tourism Impact Attitude Scale (TIAS)

A comprehensive academic psychometric evaluation of the Tourism Impact Attitude Scale (TIAS), developed by Samuel...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Green Hotel Attitude and Intention Scale

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Green Hotel Attitude and Intention Scale (GHAIS), assessing customer...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Nature Relatedness Scale (NR-21)

A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Nature Relatedness Scale (NR-21), developed by Nisbet, Zelenski,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Tourist Carbon Awareness Scale (TCAS)

A comprehensive psychometric overview of the Tourist Carbon Awareness Scale (TCAS), assessing tourist carbon literacy,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Sustainable Tourism Attitude Scale (STAS)

A comprehensive academic psychometric evaluation of the Sustainable Tourism Attitude Scale (STAS), developed by Choi...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Overtourism Perception Scale (OPS)

The Overtourism Perception Scale (OPS) is a comprehensive psychometric instrument assessing resident perceptions of tourism...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Responsible Tourist Behaviour Scale (RTBS)

The Responsible Tourist Behaviour Scale (RTBS) is a multidimensional psychometric instrument assessing tourist commitments across...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Ecotourism Attitudes Scale (EAS)

A psychometric review of the Ecotourism Attitudes Scale (EAS), examining its factor structure, reliability, validity,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Servicescape Scale (SS)

A comprehensive psychometric overview of the Servicescape Scale (SS), assessing ambient conditions, spatial layout, and...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Place Attachment Scale

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Place Attachment Scale (PAS) developed by Williams and Vaske...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti