Scales

Negative Partisanship Scale

The Negative Partisanship Scale (NPS), developed by Sabrina J. Mayer and Luana Russo (2024), is...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Issue Acceptability Perception

A psychometric review of the Issue Acceptability Perception scale, developed by Kathleen Seiders, Andrea Godfrey...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Political Alienation

The Political Alienation Scale, developed by John E. Horton and Wayne E. Thompson (1962), is...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Political Participation Scale

A detailed academic overview of the Political Participation Scale (PPS) developed by Choichiro Yatani in...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Voter Choice Confidence (VCC)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Voter Choice Confidence (VCC) scale developed by Aron O'Cass...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti