Scales Stressful Urban Life Events Scale The Stressful Urban Life Events Scale (SULES) is an empirical psychometric instrument designed to measure... September 26, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales Fear of Crime—Chicago Youth Development Study The Fear of Crime—Chicago Youth Development Study (CYDS-FOC) is a 13-item psychometric instrument evaluating situational... September 26, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales Children’s Exposure to Community Violence The Children's Exposure to Community Violence (CECV) scale, developed by Richters and Martinez (1990), is... September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti