Scales

Destination Personality Scale

The Destination Personality Scale (DPS-Dest), created by Yuksel Ekinci and Sameer Hosany, adapts Aaker's brand...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Travel Information Search Scale

A comprehensive academic guide to the Travel Information Search Scale (TISS), examining its theoretical foundations,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Destination Brand Equity Scale (DBE)

Comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Destination Brand Equity Scale (DBE), evaluating consumer-based brand awareness,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Destination Loyalty Scale (DLS)

The Destination Loyalty Scale (DLS) is a validated psychometric instrument developed by Yooshik Yoon and...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Destination Image Scale (DIS)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Destination Image Scale (DIS) developed by Baloglu and McCleary (1999),...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Travel Involvement Scale (TIS)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Travel Involvement Scale (TIS), evaluating tourist involvement across Pleasure, Sign...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti