Scales

Brand Mistreatment Rumination

A psychometric review of the Brand Mistreatment Rumination (BMR) scale, measuring intrusive and perseverative consumer...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Relationship Feedback Perception (RFP)

A comprehensive psychometric overview of the Relationship Feedback Perception (RFP) scale, developed by Umashankar, Ward,...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Consumer Powerlessness Toward Brand

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Consumer Powerlessness Toward Brand (CPB) scale, examining its theoretical...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Service Provider Loyalty Intentions (SPLI)

The Service Provider Loyalty Intentions (SPLI) scale is a 3-item psychometric instrument developed by Umashankar,...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Brand Forgiveness Scale (BFS)

The Brand Forgiveness Scale (BFS) is a validated psychometric instrument measuring consumer willingness to pardon...

September 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti