Scales

Aesthetic Appeal

The Aesthetic Appeal Scale is a 3-item semantic differential instrument developed by Wang, Minor, and...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Perceived Quality of Medical Care (PQMC)

The Perceived Quality of Medical Care (PQMC) scale is a 6-item semantic differential instrument developed...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Satisfaction with Physician (SWP)

Comprehensive academic profile of the Satisfaction with Physician (SWP) scale developed by Richmond, Smith, Heisel,...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Market Knowledge Depth Scale

Comprehensive academic profile and psychometric evaluation of the Market Knowledge Depth Scale (MKD), formulated by...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Market Knowledge Breadth Scale

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Market Knowledge Breadth Scale (MKB) by De Luca &...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Homophily Scales (Old version)

A psychometric review of the original Homophily Scales developed by James C. McCroskey, Virginia P....

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Vividness (VIV)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Vividness (VIV) scale developed by Keller and Block (1997), examining...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Visual Processing Fluency (VPF)

The Visual Processing Fluency (VPF) scale is a 3-item semantic differential instrument developed by Labroo,...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Usefulness (General) (USE)

An in-depth academic examination of the Usefulness (General) (USE) scale developed by Mirella Kleijnen, Ko...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Taste Evaluation (TE)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Taste Evaluation (TE) scale developed by Joan Meyers-Levy and...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Store Atmosphere (Pleasant) (SAP)

The Store Atmosphere (Pleasant) (SAP) scale, developed by Wi-Suk Kwon and Sharron J. Lennon (2009),...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Sophistication (SOP)

The Sophistication (SOP) scale is a three-item semantic differential measure developed by Aradhna Krishna and...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti