Scales

Donation Likelihood (DONL)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Donation Likelihood (DONL) scale developed by Dunn, White, and...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Delay Severity (DLSV)

A comprehensive academic guide to the Delay Severity (DLSV) scale, a 3-item semantic differential measure...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Homophily Scales (Old version)

A comprehensive academic guide to the Homophily Scales (Old version) developed by McCroskey, Richmond, and...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Brand Personality Appeal (Clarity) (BPAC)

The Brand Personality Appeal (Clarity) (BPAC) scale is a 5-item semantic differential instrument developed by...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Brand Familiarity (BRFM)

The Brand Familiarity (BRFM) scale, developed by Steenkamp, Batra, and Alden (2003), is a 3-item...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Source Credibility Measures

A comprehensive academic psychometric review of the Source Credibility Measures (McCroskey & Teven, 1999), analyzing...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti