# Seeman

2 results

Scales

Comprehensive academic overview of the Alienation Scale for Visually Impaired Students (AL-VI), detailing its psychometric...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Scales

Middleton’s Alienation Scale is an influential 6-item psychometric instrument developed by Russell Middleton in 1963...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti