Scales

Servicescape Scale (SS)

A comprehensive psychometric overview of the Servicescape Scale (SS), assessing ambient conditions, spatial layout, and...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Destination Authenticity Scale (DAS-A)

A comprehensive academic psychometrics review of the Destination Authenticity Scale (DAS-A), analyzing its theoretical grounding...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Tourist Motivation Scale

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Tourist Motivation Scale (TMS), developed by Yoon and Uysal....

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Global Consumer Culture Scale

A comprehensive academic psychometric evaluation of the Global Consumer Culture Scale (GCCS), examining its theoretical...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Shopper Motivation Scale (SMS-Shop)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Shopper Motivation Scale (SMS-Shop), measuring consumer shopping drives across...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Price Consciousness Scale

The Price Consciousness Scale (PCS-Price), developed by Lichtenstein, Ridgway, and Netemeyer (1993), is a 5-item...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Anticipated Regret Scale (ARS)

A psychometric review of the Anticipated Regret Scale (ARS), evaluating Action Regret and Inaction Regret...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Consumption Emotions Set (CES)

A comprehensive psychometric and theoretical review of Marsha L. Richins' Consumption Emotions Set (CES), detailing...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Status Consumption Scale

A comprehensive academic guide and psychometric evaluation of the Status Consumption Scale (SCS-Status) developed by...

September 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti