Scales

Perceived Corporate Greenwashing Scale

A psychometric review of the Perceived Corporate Greenwashing Scale (PCGS) developed by Chen and Chang...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Multidimensional Clinical Empathy Scale

The Multidimensional Clinical Empathy Scale (M-CES) is a 26-item psychometric instrument designed to evaluate cognitive,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Price Mavenism Scale (PMS)

A definitive academic review of the Price Mavenism Scale (PMS), an instrument designed to assess...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Price–Quality Schema Scale (PQS)

The Price–Quality Schema Scale (PQS) is an authentic psychometric instrument designed to measure a consumer's...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Customer Value Co-Creation Scale (CVCS)

A comprehensive guide to the Customer Value Co-Creation Scale (CVCS), examining its theoretical origins in...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Hong Psychological Reactance Scale

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Hong Psychological Reactance Scale (HPRS), examining its theoretical foundations...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Consumer Cosmopolitanism Scale (COSMO)

The Consumer Cosmopolitanism Scale (COSMO), developed by Riefler, Diamantopoulos, and Siguaw (2012), is a 12-item...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

DINESCAPE Scale

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the DINESCAPE Scale, developed by Kisang Ryu and SooCheong Jang...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Destination Familiarity Scale

An in-depth psychometric review of the Destination Familiarity Scale (DFS) developed by Seyhmus Baloglu, detailing...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Collective Psychological Ownership Scale

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Collective Psychological Ownership Scale developed by Xuebing Su and...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti