Scales

The Brand Morality (BM) Scale

A comprehensive academic evaluation of the Brand Morality (BM) Scale, a 12-item psychometric instrument developed...

September 27, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Leader Digital Competence (LDC) Scale

The Leader Digital Competence (LDC) Scale is a psychometrically validated, 10-item instrument measuring supervisory digital...

September 27, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti