Scales

Value of the Product

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Value of the Product scale (Yao, Oppewal, & Wang,...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Purchase Motivation (Expensive Products)

A psychometric review of the Purchase Motivation (Expensive Products) scale developed by Franziska Völckner, evaluating...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Price Perception (Store Comparison) (PP)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Price Perception (Store Comparison) scale developed by Monika Kukar-Kinney...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Brand Affordability Perception (BAP)

The Brand Affordability Perception (BAP) scale is a 3-item psychometric measurement tool adapted by De...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Price Perception Scales (PPS-Price)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Price Perception Scales (PPS-Price) by Lichtenstein, Ridgway, and Netemeyer...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Internal Reference Price Scale (IRPS)

The Internal Reference Price Scale (IRPS) developed by Biswas and Blair (1991) evaluates consumers' internally...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti