Scales
Gamson’s Helplessness
A psychometric review of Gamson’s Helplessness Scale (1961), a 5-item instrument measuring political alienation, systemic...
# Political Efficacy
6 results
Scales
Olsen’s Political Alienation Scale
A comprehensive academic analysis of Olsen's Political Alienation Scale (OPAS), detailing its theoretical framework, two-dimensional...
September 17, 2026
•
Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales
Political Alienation
The Political Alienation Scale, developed by John E. Horton and Wayne E. Thompson (1962), is...
September 17, 2026
•
Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales
Political Participation Scale
A detailed academic overview of the Political Participation Scale (PPS) developed by Choichiro Yatani in...
September 17, 2026
•
Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales
Powerlessness scale
A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Neal and Seeman Powerlessness Scale, examining its theoretical origin...
September 17, 2026
•
Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales
Voter Choice Confidence (VCC)
A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Voter Choice Confidence (VCC) scale developed by Aron O'Cass...
September 16, 2026
•
Dr. Mohammed Looti