Scales
McClosky Democratic Attitudes Survey
The McClosky Democratic Attitudes Survey (1964) is a foundational 65-item psychometric instrument measuring democratic consensus,...
# political cynicism
3 results
Scales
Olsen’s Political Alienation Scale
A comprehensive academic analysis of Olsen's Political Alienation Scale (OPAS), detailing its theoretical framework, two-dimensional...
September 17, 2026
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Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales
Political Cynicism (Pinkleton) (POLCYNP)
A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Political Cynicism Scale (POLCYNP) developed by Bruce E. Pinkleton,...
September 16, 2026
•
Dr. Mohammed Looti