Scales
Gamson’s Helplessness
A psychometric review of Gamson’s Helplessness Scale (1961), a 5-item instrument measuring political alienation, systemic...
# Political Alienation
4 results
Scales
Olsen’s Political Alienation Scale
A comprehensive academic analysis of Olsen's Political Alienation Scale (OPAS), detailing its theoretical framework, two-dimensional...
September 17, 2026
•
Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales
Olsen’s Political Participation Scale (PPS)
Olsen's Political Participation Scale (PPS) is a 20-item psychometric measurement tool evaluating civic duty, political...
September 17, 2026
•
Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales
Political Alienation
The Political Alienation Scale, developed by John E. Horton and Wayne E. Thompson (1962), is...
September 17, 2026
•
Dr. Mohammed Looti