Scales

State Self-forgiveness Scale (SFFA & SFB)

Comprehensive academic overview of the State Self-Forgiveness Scale (SSFS), evaluating the SFFA and SFB subscales,...

September 25, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Test of Self-Conscious Affect -TOSCA

The Test of Self-Conscious Affect (TOSCA) is a landmark scenario-based instrument measuring individual differences in...

September 25, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Animosity Toward Outsourced Countries Scale

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Animosity Toward Outsourced Countries Scale (ATOS), measuring consumer perceptions...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Ad-Evoked Disapproval Affect (AEDA)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Ad-Evoked Disapproval Affect (AEDA) scale, evaluating consumer avoidance emotions,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Product Disposal Guilt (PDG)

The Product Disposal Guilt (PDG) scale is a 3-item psychometric instrument developed by Remi Trudel,...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Consumer Guilt and Shame Scale (CGS)

The Consumer Guilt and Shame Scale (CGS) is an advanced psychometric instrument that differentiates behavioral...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti