Scales

Company Product Quality Perception (CPQP)

The Company Product Quality Perception (CPQP) scale is a 3-item semantic differential psychometric instrument developed...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Ad Divergence Scale (ADS)

A comprehensive academic guide to the Ad Divergence Scale (ADS), measuring consumer perceptions of advertising...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Ad Visual Appeal Scale (AVAS)

The Ad Visual Appeal Scale (AVAS), operationalized by Kim and Lakshmanan (2015), measures consumer perceptions...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Pricing Tactic Persuasion Knowledge Scale

The Pricing Tactic Persuasion Knowledge Scale (PTPK) is a validated 16-item psychometric measure developed by...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Service Convenience Scale (SERV-CON)

A comprehensive academic guide to the Service Convenience Scale (SERV-CON), examining its theoretical foundations in...

September 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti