Scales

Ad Message Abstractness

A psychometric review of the Ad Message Abstractness scale, examining its theoretical roots in Construal...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Commitment to the Brand (CTBR)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Commitment to the Brand (CTBR) scale developed by Yoo, Donthu,...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Financial Planner Beliefs (FPB)

The Financial Planner Beliefs (FPB) scale is a 4-item psychometric assessment developed by Biehal and...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Brand Equity (Consumer-Based) (CBBE)

A psychometric review of the Consumer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE) Overall Scale developed by Yoo, Donthu,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Attitude Toward Sponsorship as a Practice

Comprehensive academic psychometric review of the Attitude Toward Sponsorship as a Practice (ATSP) scale developed...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti