Scales

Demotion (Customer Status) (DEM)

The Demotion (Customer Status) (DEM) scale, developed by Wagner, Hennig-Thurau, and Rudolph (2009), is a...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Customer Special Treatment Entitlement Scale

A psychometric review of the Customer Special Treatment Entitlement Scale (CSTE), evaluating its theoretical foundations,...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti