Scales

Developmental Experiences Scale

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Developmental Experiences Scale (DES; Wayne, Shore, & Liden, 1997),...

September 30, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Individualized Management Style Questionnaire

A comprehensive psychometric overview of the Individualized Management Style Questionnaire (Fragebogen zum individualisierten Führungsstil –...

September 30, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Leader-Member Exchange Scale (LMX7)

A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Leader-Member Exchange Scale (LMX7). Examines its theoretical foundations...

September 30, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Leader-member exchange (LMX) 11 Items

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Multidimensional Leader-Member Exchange scale (LMX-MDM) developed by Liden and...

September 25, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Superior/subordinate Questionnaire

The Superior/subordinate Questionnaire (Interpersonal Communication Inventory – Superior/Subordinate Version) is a comprehensive 40-item psychometric battery...

September 25, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Superior/subordinate Questionnaire

A comprehensive psychometric analysis of the Superior/subordinate Questionnaire (Interpersonal Communication Inventory – Superior/Subordinate Version, ICI-S),...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti