Scales

The Health Orientation Scale (HOS)

An in-depth academic examination of the Health Orientation Scale (HOS) developed by William E. Snell,...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Illness Attitudes Questionnaire

A comprehensive psychometric analysis of the Illness Attitudes Questionnaire (IAQ), developed by Robert Kellner to...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Illness Worry Scale (IWS)

The Illness Worry Scale (IWS), developed by Robbins and Kirmayer, is a 12-item psychometric instrument...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Cyberchondria Severity Scale

The Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS) is a 33-item psychometric instrument developed by Eoin McElroy and...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti