Scales

Family-of-Origin Scale (FOS)

The Family-of-Origin Scale (FOS), developed by Hovestadt et al. (1985), is a 40-item psychometric instrument...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Experience of Sense of Self (E-SOS)

The Experience of Sense of Self (E-SOS), also known as the Experienced Self and Other...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Theories

Family Systems Theory – Murray Bowen

A comprehensive academic analysis of Murray Bowen's Family Systems Theory, detailing its eight core concepts,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti