Scales

Value of Win-Back Offer (VOWB)

The Value of Win-Back Offer (VOWB) scale is a 10-item psychometric instrument adapted from Grewal,...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Demotion (Customer Status) (DEM)

The Demotion (Customer Status) (DEM) scale, developed by Wagner, Hennig-Thurau, and Rudolph (2009), is a...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Switching Cost (Learning Burden) (SCLB)

A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Switching Cost (Learning Burden) (SCLB) subscale developed by...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

General Switching Cost Burden (GSCB)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the General Switching Cost Burden (GSCB) scale, detailing its theoretical...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Attractiveness of Competitors (COMPATT)

A psychometric review of the Attractiveness of Competitors (COMPATT) scale (Bansal et al., 2004), evaluating...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Company Switching Willingness (CSW)

A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Company Switching Willingness (CSW) scale, authored by Martin,...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Patronage Reduction Intention Scale

Comprehensive psychometric review and complete scale items for the Patronage Reduction Intention Scale (PATRONR), validated...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti