Scales

Luxury Brand Functional Essence

Comprehensive academic overview of the Luxury Brand Functional Essence scale developed by Lidan Xu and...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Effort Appreciation for Producers

A psychometric review of the Effort Appreciation for Producers (EAP) scale, developed by Wu et...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti