Scales

Brand Commitment (Coulter) (BCCOU)

A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Brand Commitment Scale (Coulter, Price, & Feick, 2003),...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Ad Personal Relevance (APR)

Comprehensive academic profile of the Ad Personal Relevance (APR) scale (Chen, Yang, & Smith, 2016),...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

General Involvement Scale (GENINV)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the General Involvement Scale (GENINV), developed by Brocato, Baker, and...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Consumer Involvement Profiles (CIP)

The Consumer Involvement Profiles (CIP), developed by Gilles Laurent and Jean-Noël Kapferer (1985), is a...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Components of Involvement (CP)

An in-depth academic review of Lastovicka and Gardner's (1979) Components of Involvement (CP) scale, decomposing...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti