Scales

Identification with the Company (IWTC)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Identification with the Company (IWTC) scale, examining construct validity,...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Consumer Brand Identification Scale

The Consumer Brand Identification Scale (CBIS) measures the degree to which consumers define themselves by...

September 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti