Scales

Commitment to the Brand (CTBR)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Commitment to the Brand (CTBR) scale developed by Yoo, Donthu,...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Destination Brand Equity Scale (DBE)

Comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Destination Brand Equity Scale (DBE), evaluating consumer-based brand awareness,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti