Scales

Congregation Climate Scales

The Congregation Climate Scales (CCS), developed by Kenneth I. Pargament and colleagues, assess the psychosocial...

September 30, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Congregation Satisfaction Questionnaire

The Congregation Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ), developed by Silverman, Pargament, Johnson, Echemendia, and Snyder (1983), is...

September 30, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Brief Sense of Community Scale (BSCS)

The Brief Sense of Community Scale (BSCS) is an 8-item self-report instrument developed by Peterson,...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Neighborhood Cohesion

The Neighborhood Cohesion scale (Perkins et al., 1990; Houston Community Demonstration Project, 1993) is an...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Neighborhood Satisfaction

The Neighborhood Satisfaction Scale (NSS; Perkins et al., 1990; Houston Community Demonstration Project, 1993) is...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Sense of Community Index (SCI)

The Sense of Community Index (SCI) is a 12-item psychometric instrument developed by Dr. David...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Sense of Community Index 2 (SCI-2)

A comprehensive academic guide and psychometric analysis of the Sense of Community Index 2 (SCI-2),...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti