Dictionary

American Pain Society: Legacy and Science

An in-depth academic examination of the American Pain Society (APS), covering its historical origins, theoretical...

October 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale

The Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS), developed by Lance M. McCracken and colleagues in 1992,...

October 2, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Pain Catastrophizing Scale

A comprehensive academic and psychometric profile of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), detailing its theoretical...

October 2, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Pain Catastrophizing Scale

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), covering its theoretical framework, factorial...

October 2, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Pain Disability Index

The Pain Disability Index (PDI) is a validated 7-item clinical questionnaire designed to measure pain-related...

October 2, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Modified Somatic Perception Questionnaire

Comprehensive academic profile of the Modified Somatic Perception Questionnaire (MSPQ), detailing its psychometric properties, theoretical...

October 2, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Adolescent Pain Questionnaire (BAPQ)

The Bath Adolescent Pain Questionnaire (BAPQ) is a multidimensional, psychometrically validated clinical tool designed to...

October 1, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Opioid Risk Tool (ORT)

A comprehensive academic and psychometric review of the Opioid Risk Tool (ORT), examining its theoretical...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ)

The Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) is a 10-item psychometric assessment developed by Michael K. Nicholas...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Illness Behaviour Questionnaire (IBQ)

The Illness Behaviour Questionnaire (IBQ), authored by Issy Pilowsky and Neil D. Spence, is a...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti